Treating obesity in dogs involves a focus on reducing caloric intake (measured portions, fewer treats/no table scraps), increased activity (walks and/or play, and sometimes therapeutic diets, aiming for gradual weight loss (1-2% weekly) to prevent muscle loss and organ stress.
If you suspect a medical reason for the weight gain, see your veterinarian
- Rule out medical causes: Your vet will check for issues like hypothyroidism or Cushing's disease.
- Create a plan: Develop a personalized diet and exercise program.
- Recommend food: Suggest appropriate high-protein, low-fat, or fiber-rich foods.
If the reason for weight gain is thought to be excess food intake and/or lack of activity, the following steps can help your dog to achieve a healthier weight.
1. Dietary Management
- Measure food: Use a measuring cup or scale for precise portions.
- Reduce treats: Limit them to 10% of daily calories or replace with low-cal veggies (green beans, carrots).
- Avoid free feeding: Establish set meal times. It’s often best to split the daily food intake over two meals.
- Add volume: Mix in water.
- Cut table scraps: No human food, no matter how much they beg.
- Substitute with affection: Show love with petting and play, not food.
2. Increased Activity
- Exercise: Aim for 15-30+ minutes of structured activity (walks, fetch,) daily, increasing gradually.
- Consider Puzzle Feeders: Slow down eating and provide mental stimulation.
3. Nutritional Support: Consider Probiotics designed for dogs
Recent research shows probiotics show promise in helping manage obesity in dogs by improving gut health, reducing inflammation, and regulating metabolism (like glycolysis and lipid accumulation), and restoring healthy energy utilization, leading to weight and fat reduction.
Nusentia’s Probiotic Miracle® has been used successfully for years in thousands of pets to restore a healthy gut and support for a healthy body weight.
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4. Monitor
- Track weight: Weigh your pet every few weeks.
- Be patient: Gradual weight loss (1-2% body weight per week) is safest and most effective.
Key Takeaway: A successful weight loss program combines precise caloric control, consistent activity, and good nutritional support to maintain health and a healthy weight.